Partial discharges Modeling PDE-constrained optimization Branch and Bound Algorithm HYBRIDIZATION Piezoelectric energy harvester Sensitivity Analysis Accouplement magnétique Permanent Magnet Bistability Ironless Magnetic scalar potential Inverse Problem Actuators Electromechanical impedance Minor loops Optimization Topology Optimization Actionneurs Turbulence Electrical machine Axial flux machines SIMP method Topology optimization Branch&Bound Piézoélectricité Play model Electric motor Simulation Additive manufacturing Décharges partielles Steel sheet Modélisation Electroactive morphing Shape-memory Alloys Lorentz force law Adjoint Method Design GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION Piezoelectric actuators Finite elements Shape memory alloys Analytical model Global optimization Eddy currents Electromechanical actuator Shooting method Slotless permanent magnet machines Nonlinear modeling Morphing Rosen type transformer Torque Motor Optimal control Moteur électrique PIV Maxwell equations Paschen Boundary integral equations Heat transfer enhancement Bistable Energy harvesting Magnetic Flux Leakage Inverse problem Shear layer Analytical modeling Dimensionnement Deterministic global optimization Lumped model Piezoelectricity PROBLEM OF SOMMERFELD Magnetic coupling Aerodynamics Hysteresis Exact global optimization Electrical machines Dynamic lumped model Magnetostatics Control FDTD Relaxation method Hysterons Electromagnetism Modèles numériques Optimization algorithms Magnetic field Interval arithmetic Post-buckled beams Conception Optimisation Optimal design Smart materials Electric Motors Iron losses Modèles analytiques Piezoelectric transformer Force sensor Sensitivity analysis Numerical simulation Finite element method Numerical model